ABIDE WITH ME AND OTHER FAVOURITE HYMNS
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Abide with me and other favourite hymns
Vernacular hymns, etymologically songs of praise, are a
particular feature of the worship of the Protestant
Reformation, assuming various forms over the centuries,
as Christian beliefs and practices have undergone
changes. The German hymns of Martin Luther, chorales,
some derived both in text and melody from earlier
Catholic Latin hymns, came to form an idiosyncratic and
essential element in Lutheran worship, while extremer
Reformers, following Calvin in Geneva, favoured
versions of the Psalms, the pattern adopted in the
Sternhold and Hopkins English metrical Psalter of 1562,
which included 65 melodies from the Genevan Psalter.
Succeeding generations brought additions to the
repertoire of popular hymns, enjoying varied success.
George Wither, in 1623, managed to ensure that his The
Hymnes and Songs of the Church, a collection to which
Orlando Gibbons contributed, should be bound together
with all copies of the metrical psalms, but his attempts,
with his own feeble verses, were frustrated by the
Stationers' Company, which had its own monopoly to
protect. Collections of hymns were published later in the
seventeenth century by Playford, and in 1700 came Tate
and Brady's Supplement to the New Version of the
Psalms, a compilation that included a small number of
hymns. Nahum Tate, the librettist of Purcell's Dido and
Aeneas and poet laureate, survives as a hymnodist in his
While shepherds watched, and with Nicholas Brady in As
pants the hart, Through all the changing scenes of life,
and Have mercy, Lord, on me.
The eighteenth century brought the significant Hymns
and Spiritual Songs of Isaac Watts, author of some of the
most popular hymns still sung. His influence was
apparent in the hymns of Charles Wesley, and the form of
popular worship fostered by the Wesleys, with its strong
emphasis on singing, as Methodism developed,
challenging the established Church. Some of these hymns
found their way into Anglican worship, in spite of
traditional objections to any alteration of the liturgy as
established by law and enshrined in The Book of Common
Prayer. The result in the nineteenth century was the
flourishing of the Anglican hymn, now drawing on
Protestant and Catholic sources. A suitable Anglican
compromise between the two was reached in 1861 with
Hymns Ancient and Modern, a collection that won the
widest currency, and, while Tractarian in original
inspiration, nevertheless managed to cater for a wide
range of theological opinion. The English Hymnal of
1906, edited by Percy Dearmer, with music edited by
Vaughan Williams, might have displaced Hymns Ancient
and Modern had it not been seen as too 'Catholic', in spite
of its address to 'all broad-minded men'. Songs of Praise,
published in 1925, won less favour, discarding, as it did,
elements of popular Victorian repertoire in favour of new
melodies.
The present anthology of English hymns opens with
All people that on earth do dwell by William Kethe, from
Daye's Psalter of 1500-01, sung to the tune of the Old
Hundredth from the Genevan Psalter, a melody
harmonized by John Dowland for Ravenscroft's Psalter in
1621. This is followed by Dear Lord and Father of
mankind, with words by the American Quaker poet John
Greenleaf Whittier, author of the ballad Barbara
Frietchie, and music taken from Hubert Parry's Judith.
George Herbert's King of glory, King of peace is set to the
Welsh hymn-tune Gwalchmai by the Victorian J.D.Jones,
and Athelstan Riley's Ye watchers and ye holy ones uses
the melody Lasst uns erfreuen from the Cologne
Geistliche Gesangbuch of 1623. Let all mortal flesh keep
silent has a text derived from the Greek Liturgy of St
James by the Victorian hymnodist Gerard Moultrie. The
impressive melody, Picardy, is from a French traditional
carol.
The Welsh hymn tune St Denio is familiarly
associated with Immortal, invisible, God only wise, by the
Scottish minister Walter Chalmers Smith, a Moderator of
the Free Church of Scotland. It is followed by All my hope
on God is founded with a text by Robert Bridges,
translating a hymn by Neander. The melody Michael, by
Herbert Howells, recalls the tragic death of the
composer's nine-year-old son in 1935 from polio. The
Lord's my shepherd, a version of Psalm 23 from the
Scottish Psalter of 1650 has a tune by the nineteenth-
century Jessie Irvine, daughter of a Scottish minister. Tell
out, my soul, the words based on the Magnificat by
Timothy Dudley-Smith, Bishop of Thetford from 1981
until his retirement in 1991, is set to the tune Woodlands
by Walter Greatorex, who taught at Gresham's School,
Holt, from 1911 until his death in 1949, doing little, it
seems, to encourage the musical ambitions of Benjamin
Britten, a pupil at the school. Christ is made the sure
foundation is an adaptation of the seventh-century Latin
office hymn Angularis fundamentum by John Mason
Neale. It is sung to the tune Westminster Abbey, adapted
from Henry Purcell.
Come down, O Love divine is a translation by the
Victorian clergyman and theologian Richard Frederick
Littledale of Bianco da Siena's fifteenth-century
Discendi, Amor santo , sung to a tune by Vaughan
Williams, Down Ampney, and Praise to the Lord, the
Almighty, the King of creation, is a version by Catherine
Winkworth and others of the Lutheran Lobe den Herren
by the German Pietist theologian, poet, and composer,
Joachim Neander, whose hymns largely followed the
metrical patterns of the Genevan Psalter, allowing their
performance with music drawn from there or with
melodies of his own composition. The melody here is
taken from the Stralsund Gesangbuch of 1665.
Jerusalem, intended by its writer William Blake for quite
other purposes, is now traditionally coupled with the
rousing music of Hubert Parry, written in 1916.
The words of Abide with me are by the Scottish
clergyman Henry Francis Lyte, whose Poems chiefly
Religious was published in 1833. The well-known
melody Eventide is by William Henry Monk, musical
editor of Hymns Ancient and Modern, a Tractarian
organist and choirmaster. Alleluya, sing to Jesus has
words by Bristol-born William Chatterton Dix, his second
name proclaiming his father's literary interests. The tune
Hyfrydol (Good Cheer) was written by the Welsh hymn
composer Rowland Huw Prichard, born in Bala in 1811,
but later employed in Holywell, where he died in 1887. Ye
holy angels bright has words by the seventeenth-century
divine Richard Baxter, with nineteenth-century additions
by John Hampden Gurney. The eighteenth-century tune
Darwall's 148th is by John Darwall, Vicar of St
Matthew's, Walsall, and a contributor to Tate and Brady's
psalter. My song is love unknown, with words by Samuel
Crossman, a Puritan sympathizer, who recanted after the
Restoration, to become Dean of Bristol Cathedral. The
hymn was published in 1664 in his The Young Man's
Meditation. The tune is the work of the twentieth-century
English composer John Ireland.
The hymn Holy, holy, holy! Lord God Almighty! is by
Bishop Reginald Heber, briefly, from 1823, Bishop of
Calcutta. The tune Nicaea is by one of the most dramatic
of Victorian hymn composers, John Bacchus Dykes,
precentor of Durham Cathedral, sixty of whose hymns
were accepted for the first edition of Hymns Ancient and
Modern. Glorious things of thee are spoken has words by
John Newton, who after an early adventurous career
eventually settled as a curate at Olney, publishing with the
poet William Cowper the Olney Hymns. It used to be sung
to the tune of Haydn's Emperor's Hymn, but when this
seemed unsuitable it was coupled with the tune Abbot's
Leigh by Cyril Taylor, Precentor of Bristol and Salisbury
Cathedrals. O for a thousand tongues to sing by Charles
Wesley is here sung to the tune Arden, followed by
Praise, my soul, the King of Heaven, another example of
Victorian hymnody, with words by Henry Francis Lyte
and music by Sir John Goss, a pupil of Mozart's pupil
Attwood, whom he succeeded as organist of St Paul's
Cathedral, and composer to the Chapel Royal. O praise ye
the Lord has words by Sir Henry Williams Baker, with the
tune Laudate Dominum by Henry John Gauntlett, an
organist and pupil of Samuel Wesley, whose hymn tunes
may be numbered in hundreds.
Keith Anderson
All people that on earth do dwell (more info)
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All people that on earth do dwell - 04:18
Dear Lord and Father of mankind (more info)
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Dear Lord and Father of mankind - 02:55
King of glory, King of peace (more info)
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King of glory, King of peace - 02:15
Ye watchers and ye holy ones (more info)
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Ye watchers and ye holy ones - 03:40
Let all mortal flesh keep silent (more info)
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Let all mortal flesh keep silent - 03:04
Immortal, invisible, God only wise (more info)
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Immortal, invisible, God only wise - 02:28
All my hope on God is founded (more info)
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All my hope on God is founded - 03:09
The Lord’s my shepherd (more info)
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The Lord’s my shepherd - 03:06
Tell out, my soul (more info)
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Tell out, my soul - 02:37
Christ is made the sure foundation (more info)
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Christ is made the sure foundation - 04:16
Come down, O Love divine (more info)
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Come down, O Love divine - 03:09
Praise to the Lord, the Almighty, the King of creation (more info)
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Praise to the Lord, the Almighty, the King of creation - 02:55
And did those feet in ancient time (Jerusalem) (more info)
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And did those feet in ancient time (Jerusalem) - 02:33
Abide with me (more info)
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Abide with me - 03:44
Alleluya, sing to Jesus! (more info)
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Alleluya, sing to Jesus! - 04:32
Ye holy angels bright (more info)
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Ye holy angels bright - 02:28
My song is love unknown (more info)
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My song is love unknown - 03:04
Holy, holy, holy! (more info)
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Holy, holy, holy! - 03:02
Glorious things of thee are spoken (more info)
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Glorious things of thee are spoken - 03:33
O for a thousand tongues to sing (more info)
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O for a thousand tongues to sing - 02:42
Praise, my soul, the King of Heaven (more info)
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Praise, my soul, the King of Heaven - 02:44
O praise ye the Lord (more info)
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O praise ye the Lord - 02:42