DORSEY BROTHERS: Stop, Look And Listen (1932-1935)
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THE DORSEY BROTHERS
'Stop, Look and Listen' Original 1932-1935 Recordings
Whether you call them The Fabulous or The
Battling Dorsey Brothers, Tommy (1905-1956)
and Jimmy Dorsey (1904-1957) were major
influences on the development of jazz in the
1920s and '30s. The tempestuous brothers
really had three separate stages of their careers:
first, as freelance sidemen for the small, hot New
York studio bands of the late '20s; second, as
co-leaders of the short-lived Dorsey Brothers
Orchestra and finally, as highly successful
leaders of their own respective big bands of the
late '30s and '40s. This CD deals with the
second of these stages.
Although two people acting as co-leaders of
a popular dance band sounds like a difficult
concept, it has been done successfully, although
not often. Note the '20s groups led by,
respectively, Victor Arden/Phil Ohman and
Carlton Coon/Joe Sanders. However when the
leaders are brothers, the result can be even more
troublesome, as Tommy and Jimmy soon
discovered. Joining forces as a recording unit
beginning in 1928, the Dorseys not only made
records on their own, but backed some of the
most influential vocalists of the '30s, including
Bing Crosby, Mildred Bailey, and the Boswell
Sisters. They hit their stride in 1934 when they
decided to form a touring band, recording first
for Brunswick, and then moving with Jack Kapp
over to the newly formed American Decca label.
In the two knock-down drag-out years that
followed, the Dorseys produced some
outstanding and exciting jazz, all the while
engaging in repeated bouts of fisticuffs with
each other; spitting, slashing brawls, in which
they not only beat each other up, but destroyed
each others' instruments as well. Usually, these
battles were over the most mundane disputes,
and when someone would attempt to break
them up, the two brothers often ganged up on
the peacemaker.
Born in Pennsylvania, Jimmy (a leap year
baby, born in Shenandoah on 29 February
1904) and Tommy (born in Mahanoy City on
19 November 1905), both took cornet lessons
early on from their father, who led a local
concert band. By the time they were teenagers,
Jimmy had settled on the clarinet and Tommy on
trombone. Jimmy would later become an adept
alto saxophonist as well and would double
frequently on the instrument as well as
occasionally play trumpet. Both worked in a
popular territory band called the Scranton Sirens
that traveled a lot but unfortunately released
only one 78. By the late 1920s they were firmly
ensconced in the lucrative New York studio
business, cutting hot jazz sides with the likes of
Red Nichols, Miff Mole, Joe Venuti, and Eddie
Lang. In addition, they played for many of the
biggest names in the dance band business,
including Jean Goldkette, Nat Shilkret, Rudy
Vallee, and Paul Whiteman.
In 1928 the Dorsey brothers began
recording under their own name, but only as a
studio group. Their records reflected some of
the better Paul Whiteman efforts of that period
and even included an attempt to emulate
Whiteman's combining classical music with jazz.
One of the two records issued by The Dorsey
Brothers and Their Concert Orchestra was even
conducted by Eugene Ormandy.
The earliest record included in this collection
is an alternate take of Jimmy Dorsey's 1932 tour
de force, Oodles of Noodles, in which Dorsey's
virtuosity on the alto sax is exhibited. This 'B'
take was first issued in the 1940s on a Columbia
78 album in the 'Hot Jazz Classics' series
featuring early sessions by the Dorsey Brothers.
Even when provided with a transcript of the
music, it is difficult to follow the notes as they
whiz by.
The 1933 tracks are carry-overs from the
Dorseys' career in the compact New York outfits
typified by Red Nichols' Five Pennies. Backing
facile singers such as Crosby, Bailey, and the
Boswells, Tommy and Jimmy were featured in
solos that showed their versatility in
accompanying singers with different styles. The
Boswells' lovely version of the Duke Ellington
standard Mood Indigo includes glorious
harmonies by the sisters (replicating the threeclarinet
lead popularized by Ellington) and a
gliding trombone solo by Tommy Dorsey that
forecast his reluctant but necessary label as the
'sentimental gentleman of swing'. The Dorseys
had a knack for bringing out the best in vocalists
who fronted their band. Bing Crosby seemed to
genuinely enjoy himself when he sang Someone
Stole Gabriel's Horn at their joint session for
Brunswick in 1933.
When they decided to go on the road with
their band in 1934, they took some of their
members from remnants of the recently
disbanded Smith Ballew orchestra, including
trombonist/arranger Glenn Miller, drummer Ray
McKinley, saxophonist Arthur 'Skeets' Herfurt,
and vocalist Kay Weber. The new group was
larger than those the Dorseys had been playing
with in New York studios, consisting of 11-15
men, a size that could be compared to the Casa
Loma Orchestra, one of the best of the white
bands of the period that played arranged jazz.
According to Ray McKinley, the idea was to
pitch the sound of the band around the middleregister
sonority of Bing Crosby, who had
fronted the Dorsey band on occasion. Crosby
was then the hottest vocalist in the business and
the Dorseys felt that there was something in his
resonant baritone that would work by focusing
their sound in the low brass and saxophones.
This may have been one reason why they
frequently used Bing's brother Bob on vocals on
their records.
The Dorseys' repertoire was uneven, thanks
in part to frequent 'requests' to record certain
publishers' material. Witness such mundane
selections as "I'd Like to Dunk You in My
Coffee" and "I Threw a Bean Bag at the Moon".
But the tracks displayed on this CD show the
musical brilliance Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey
were capable of in the two short years they were
together.
Shim Sham Shimmy features one of the
Dorseys' patented 'fade-in' and 'fade-out'
arrangements with one of Bunny Berigan's most
memorable solos in the middle. I'm Getting
Sentimental Over You foreshadowed Tommy's
fame in later years when the Ned Washington/
George Bassman tune became his theme song
(the Dorseys had previously recorded it in
1932). It is crooned most effectively by Bob
Crosby, who does his best to replicate brother
Bing's style.
Tailspin, one of their hotter numbers, was
co-written by Jimmy Dorsey and Frankie
Trumbauer (who also recorded it with Paul
Whiteman) and featured a beautiful Bixian solo
by Tommy on trombone. Jimmy adds two fourbar
solos of crisp triple-tonguing on alto to
round out the track, with a tasty coda added as
a final dessert topping. King Oliver's Dipper
Mouth gets a sprightly treatment highlighted by
Ray McKinley's crisp drumming and off-the-beat
cymbal slaps (Ray's is the voice who yells out the
obligatory 'Oh, play that thing!'). Skeets
Herfurt was a valuable addition to the group,
playing hot tenor sax solos and even substituting
a lighter sound on the flute for Milenberg Joys.
The band does get a chance to stretch out
on several songs, including Solitude (featuring a
languid vocal by Kay Weber) and the perennial
flag-waver, Weary Blues, which proved once and
for all that Dixieland could be danceable. Both
of these titles were issued on 12-inch 78s. The
other extended track was the two-part 10-inch
release of Fats Waller's Honeysuckle Rose.
The Dorseys had used a variety of trumpet
players on their New York studio recordings, and
continued to do so in their new touring band.
Bunny Berigan, Charlie Margulis, and Manny
Klein were used on many of their pre-1934
recordings, but for their dance band, they used
mainly George Thow, a veteran of the Isham
Jones orchestra who proved to be a source of
many hot solos, punctuated by the imaginative
percussion work of Ray McKinley. Both Dorsey
brothers played trumpet, but by this time
Tommy had abandoned it entirely in favor of the
trombone (a tragedy since T.D.'s trumpet
playing best reflected his explosive
temperament).
Ray McKinley would later say that what the
Dorseys needed most was an identifying sound.
Although Glenn Miller would later prove to be a
superb arranger, and who would create one of
the most unique sounds in the Big Band Era,
McKinley recalled that Miller's inability to define
a particular sound for the Dorseys resulted in his
'heading off in all kinds of directions'. As a
result, most of the songs the band played were
the result of head arrangements.
Although the new band opened with
optimism for the future at the exclusive Sands
Point Bath Club on Long Island, the frequent,
explosive fights that took place between the coleading
brothers dashed any hopes of success.
In an interview with Richard Sudhalter, Bonnie
Lake, who wrote the Dorsey Brothers' theme
song, "Sandman", recalled them fighting
constantly: at rehearsals, recording sessions,
and even in public. On one occasion at the
famed Onyx Club on 52nd Street in Manhattan,
Tommy threw Jimmy down a flight of stairs.
Writing in Metronome, George T. Simon
grandly called the Dorsey orchestra 'one of the
slickest, most exciting musical aggregations ever
to enter our musical lives'. But it was to last
little more than a year. On Decoration Day,
1935, Tommy Dorsey stalked off the bandstand
at the Glen Island Casino, never to return.
Although the dispute was reportedly over a mere
disagreement as to what tempo to play on "I'll
Never Say 'Never Again' Again", it was probably
just one fight too many. Tommy left the band
to Jimmy and formed his own group, virtually
taking over Joe Haymes' orchestra.
Worldwide fame remained ahead for both
Dorseys as their respective orchestras were
among the most successful and best
remembered of the Big Band Era. One wonders
how they would have fared had their sibling
rivalry not got in the way, and the Dorsey
Brothers Orchestra had continued into the heart
of the Swing Era.
Cary Ginell
- writer and music historian, a 2004 recipient of the
ASCAP/Deems Taylor award.
Shim Sham Shimmy (more info)
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Shim Sham Shimmy - 03:15
Mood Indigo (more info)
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Mood Indigo - 03:13
Oodles Of Noodles (more info)
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Oodles Of Noodles - 02:37
Someone Stole Gabriel's Horn (more info)
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Someone Stole Gabriel's Horn - 02:59
(I Can Make Most Anything But) I Can't Make A Man (more info)
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(I Can Make Most Anything But) I Can't Make A Man - 02:57
Judy (more info)
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Judy - 02:57
Annie's Cousin Fannie (more info)
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Annie's Cousin Fannie - 03:09
By Heck (more info)
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By Heck - 03:13
I'm Getting Sentimental Over You (more info)
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I'm Getting Sentimental Over You - 02:37
Stop, Look And Listen (more info)
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Stop, Look And Listen - 03:18
Heat Wave (more info)
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Heat Wave - 02:55
Milenberg Joys (more info)
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Milenberg Joys - 03:11
Basin Street Blues (more info)
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Basin Street Blues - 03:06
Honeysuckle Rose (more info)
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Honeysuckle Rose - 06:36
Solitude (more info)
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Solitude - 04:36
Tailspin (more info)
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Tailspin - 02:53
Dipper Mouth Blues (more info)
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Dipper Mouth Blues - 02:24
You're Okay (more info)
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You're Okay - 02:51
Weary Blues (more info)
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Weary Blues - 03:58